1拘束効果の違い
連続したスパイラル筋は、柱全長にわたって核心コンクリートを均一に包み込むため、間隔をあけて配置する帯筋より拘束効果が高くなります。核心コンクリートは高い圧縮ひずみでも強度を保てるため、柱の破壊は比較的緩やかです。
2規範での扱い
スパイラル柱はより靭性に富む挙動を示すため、規範は圧縮支配断面に対してより高い強度低減係数を与え、軸力上限も高く設定しています。スパイラル柱はそれぞれ 0.75 と 0.85 倍、帯筋柱は 0.65 と 0.80 倍です [4, 5]。
3設計への影響
軸力が大きい柱では、この2つの違いが設計強度にそのまま現れます。同じ断面でスパイラル筋を用いると、P–M 曲線の上部が明らかに高くなります。
参考文献
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